About 50 to 55 percent of women and 40 to 45 percent of men in the United States suffer from vein problems. The most common are varicose veins and spider veins.
Healthy veins matter.
Varicose Veins
The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute says:
“Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins that you can see just under the surface of the skin. These veins usually occur in the legs, but they also can form in other parts of the body. Varicose veins are a common condition. They usually cause few signs and symptoms. Sometimes varicose veins cause mild to moderate pain, blood clots, skin ulcers (sores), or other problems.”
Signs and symptoms of varicose veins include:
- Large veins that you can see just under the surface of your skin
- Mild swelling of your ankles and feet
- Painful, achy, or “heavy” legs
- Throbbing or cramping in your legs
- Itchy legs, especially on the lower leg and ankle. Sometimes this symptom is incorrectly diagnosed as dry skin
- Discolored skin in the area around the varicose vein
You should see a doctor about varicose veins if:
- The vein has become swollen, red, or tender or warm to the touch
- There are sores or a rash on the leg or near the ankle
- The skin on the ankle and calf becomes thick and changes color
- One of the varicose veins begins to bleed
- Your leg symptoms are interfering with daily activities
- The appearance of the veins is causing you distress
Spider Veins
Regarding spider veins, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute says:
“Spider veins are a smaller version of varicose veins. Spider veins involve the capillaries, the smallest blood vessels in the body. Spider veins often appear on the legs and face. They’re red or blue and usually look like a spiderweb or tree branch. These veins usually aren’t a medical concern.”
Factors that increase a person’s chances of developing varicose or spider veins:
- Increasing age
- Medical history
- Hormonal changes
- Pregnancy
- Obesity
- Sun exposure
For more information regarding abnormalities in your veins, go to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute information page.